On this day …

  • In 49 B.C., Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.
  • In 1776, Thomas Paine published his pamphlet “Common Sense.”
  • In 1810, Napoleon Bonaparte divorced his first wife, Josephine.
  • In 1870, John D. Rockefeller incorporated Standard Oil.
  • In 1920, the Treaty of Versailles took effect, officially ending World War I.
  • In 1927, Fritz Lang’s landmark science fiction film Metropolis was released in Germany.
  • In 1990, Time Inc. merged with Warner Communications.