On this day …

  • In 1840, the steamship Lexington burned and sank four miles off the coast of Long Island, N.Y., killing 139.
  • In 1910, the first public radio broadcast took place; it was a live performance of the opera Cavalleria rusticana from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
  • In 1915, an earthquake in Avezzano, Italy killed nearly 30,000.
  • In 1964, Karol Wojtyla, the future Pope John Paul II, was appointed archbishop of Krakow, Poland.
  • In 1966, Robert C. Weaver became the first African American member of the Cabinet when he was appointed Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
  • In 1990, Douglas Wilder became the first elected African American governor when he took office in Richmond, Va.