On this day …
May 19, 2016
- In 715, Pope Gregory II was elected.
- In 1536, Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII of England, was beheaded on charges of adultery, treason, and incest.
- In 1743, Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.
- In 1848, Mexico ratified the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, ending the Mexican-American War and ceding California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of four other future states for $15 million.
- In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill set May 1, 1944 as the date for the Normandy invasion (weather eventually delayed it for more than a month).
- In 1950, Egypt announced that the Suez Canal was closed to Israeli ships and commerce.
- In 1984, Michael Larson exploited a flaw in the electronic prize board on the television game show Press Your Luck to win $110,000.