On this day …

  • In 1887, the U.S. Senate allowed the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base.
  • In 1920, the American Civil Liberties Union was founded.
  • In 1936, Edward VIII became King of the United Kingdom.
  • In 1972, Pakistan launched its nuclear weapons program.
  • In 1981, 52 American hostages were released from Iran 20 minutes after Ronald Reagan was inaugurated as President.
  • In 1986, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was celebrated as a federal holiday for the first time.