On this day …

  • In 1302, Dante Alighieri was exiled from Florence, Italy.
  • In 1606, the trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators in the “Gunpowder Plot” began.
  • In 1785, the University of Georgia, the first public university in the United States, was founded.
  • In 1888, the National Geographic Society was founded in Washington, D.C.
  • In 1945, the Soviet Red Army liberated inmates at the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in Poland.
  • In 1967, astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed in the Apollo 1 fire at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
  • In 1973, the Paris Peace Accords officially ended the Vietnam War.
  • In 2006, Western Union discontinued its telegram and commercial messaging services.