On this day …

  • In 1653, the city of New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) was incorporated.
  • In 1709, Alexander Selkirk was rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island; his story inspired the novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
  • In 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, ending the Mexican-American War.
  • In 1887, the first Groundhog Day was celebrated in Punxsutawney, Pa.
  • In 1901, the funeral of Queen Victoria took place.
  • In 1914, Charlie Chaplin made his first film appearance in Making a Living.
  • In 1922, James Joyce’s Ulysses was published.
  • In 2004, Swiss tennis player Roger Federer became the No. 1-ranked player in the world, a position he would hold for a record 237 weeks.