On this day …

  • In 1795, the 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, dealing with the states’ sovereign immunity, was ratified.
  • In 1904, a fire in Baltimore destroyed more than 1500 buildings in 30 hours.
  • In 1935, the board game Monopoly was invented.
  • In 1940, Pinocchio, the second full-length animated film from Walt Disney, premiered.
  • In 1962, the United States banned all Cuban imports and exports.
  • In 1974, Grenada gained its independence from the United Kingdom.
  • In 1979, Pluto moved inside Neptune’s orbit for the first time since either celestial body was discovered.
  • In 1992, the Maastricht Treaty was signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.