On this day …

  • In 1763, the Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War, with France ceding Quebec to Great Britain.
  • In 1840, Queen Victoria married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
  • In 1861, Jefferson Davis was notified by telegraph that he had been chosen provisional President of the Confederate States of America.
  • In 1870, the YWCA was founded in New York City.
  • In 1923, Texas Tech University was founded as Texas Technological College in Lubbock.
  • In 1942, the first gold record was presented to Glenn Miller for “Chattanooga Choo Choo.”
  • In 1962, captured American pilot Francis Gary Powers was exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel.
  • In 1989, Ron Brown was elected chairman of the Democratic National Committee to become the first African American to lead a major American political party.
  • In 1996, IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in a chess match for the first time.