On this day …

  • In 1600, the philosopher Giordano Bruno was burned alive for heresy in Rome.
  • In 1621, Myles Standish was appointed the first commander of the Plymouth Colony.
  • In 1864, the H.L. Hunley became the first submarine to sink a warship, the USS Housatonic.
  • In 1904, Madama Butterfly premiered at La Scala in Milan, Italy.
  • In 1933, Newsweek magazine was first published.
  • In 1949, Chaim Weizmann began his first term as the first president of Israel.
  • In 1968, the Basketball Hall of Fame opened in Springfield.
  • In 1972, cumulative sales of the Volkswagen Beetle exceeded those of the Ford Model T.
  • In 1996, world champion Garry Kasparov reversed a previous loss and defeated IBM’s Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.