On this day …

  • In 1455, the Gutenberg Bible was published, making it the first Western book printed with movable type.
  • In 1836, the Battle of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Texas.
  • In 1847, American forces under the command of Gen. Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the Battle of Buena Vista.

    The Battle of the Alamo lasted 13 days and ended with the deaths of all Texas defenders.
    Google image/Creative Commons license
    The Battle of the Alamo lasted 13 days and ended with the deaths of all Texas defenders.
  • In 1896, the Tootsie Roll was invented.
  • In 1903, Cuba leased Guantanamo Bay to the United States in perpetuity.
  • In 1927, physicist Werner Heisenberg, in a letter to Wolfgang Pauli, described his uncertainty principle for the first time.
  • In 1934, Leopold III became the King of Belgium.
  • In 1941, plutonium was first produced and isolated by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg.
  • In 1954, the first mass inoculation of children against polio with the Salk vaccine began in Pittsburgh, Pa.
  • In 1974, the Symbionese Liberation Army demanded a $4 million addition to its ransom for kidnapped heiress Patty Hearst.